Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

Overview

Hyperthyroidism is a hormonal disorder caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone, usually due to a benign thyroid tumor. It speeds up metabolism, leading to weight loss and organ strain.


Symptoms

  • Weight loss despite increased appetite
  • Hyperactivity or restlessness
  • Increased thirst
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Poor coat condition

Causes

  • Benign thyroid adenoma (most common)
  • Rare malignant thyroid tumors
  • Environmental and dietary factors (suspected links)

Treatment

  • Oral medication (methimazole)
  • Radioactive iodine therapy (curative in many cases)
  • Surgical thyroid removal (selected cases)
  • Prescription iodine-restricted diet

Prognosis

Excellent with treatment; untreated cases can lead to heart failure.


References

Merck Veterinary Manual