Anaphylaxis (Severe Allergic Reaction)
Overview
Anaphylaxis is a rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction affecting breathing, circulation, and skin.
Common triggers:
- Bee stings
- Vaccines (rare)
- Food allergies
- Medications
Symptoms
- Facial swelling
- Hives
- Vomiting
- Collapse
- Breathing difficulty
Treatment
- Epinephrine injection (immediate)
- IV fluids
- Antihistamines
- Steroids
- Oxygen therapy
When to See a Vet
👉 Immediately — minutes matter.
Prevention
- Identify allergens
- Monitor after vaccines
References
- Merck Vet Manual
- AVMA